Viết luận IELTS Writing vốn là một thử thách lớn cho tất cả học sinh, sinh viên, kể cả người bản xứ. Ngoài ngôn từ và ngữ pháp chuẩn chỉnh, bài viết đòi hỏi bạn phải có ý tưởng, lập dàn ý rõ ràng thì mới đạt được điểm số cao.
Việc lên ý tưởng cho bài luận IELTS Writing cũng là một thử thách không nhỏ khi chủ đề được đưa vào đề thi rất đa dạng, đòi hỏi kiến thức, hiểu biết xã hội rộng. Để viết bài tốt hơn, các bạn có thể tham khảo những bài viết mẫu – IELTS Sample Essays để tìm hiểu ý tưởng và sử dụng cấu trúc câu phù hợp.
Thấu hiểu được điều này, Megabook xin chia sẻ một số bài mẫu Writing IELTS band 7+ theo các chủ đề phổ biến hy vọng sẽ giúp các bạn trau dồi ý tưởng thêm phong phú, tích lũy thêm kinh nghiệm cho bản thân. Các bạn tham khảo thêm nhé!
I. Những điều cần biết về bài thi IELTS Writing
Bài thi Viết IELTS kéo dài trong 60 phút và bạn sẽ cần hoàn thành hai bài viết, mỗi bài yêu cầu các kiểu văn bản khác nhau (mô tả, báo cáo, thảo luận, tranh luận, văn bản quan điểm).
1. IELTS Writing Task 1
Trong phần đầu tiên, bạn được giao một nhiệm vụ dựa trên một số thông tin biểu đồ (đường, cột, tròn), bảng biểu, bản đồ hoặc cách thức (quá trình). Bạn phải viết một báo cáo mô tả ít nhất 150 từ về thông tin được cung cấp.
Bạn có 20 phút để hoàn thành nhiệm vụ này.
2. IELTS Writing Task 2
Phần thi task 2 chiếm 60% tổng số điểm của phần thi Writing. Vì thế, Task 2 khó viết hơn so với Task 1. Bạn phải lập luận bằng văn bản về một chủ đề nhất định và sắp xếp câu trả lời của mình một cách rõ ràng, đưa ra một số ví dụ để hỗ trợ cho quan điểm của bạn. Bạn sẽ phải viết ít nhất 250 từ và vì TASK 2 dài hơn TASK 1, bạn nên dành khoảng 40 phút cho phần này
3. Các bước luyện thi writing đạt hiệu quả :
Bước 1: Trình bày tất cả các ý tưởng (idea) có liên quan đến chủ đề bạn muốn viết.
Bước 2: Phân tích triển khai theo dàn ý, liệt kê các từ vựng hay, liên quan đến chủ đề đó.
Bước 3: Đặt tay vào viết bài, bám sát dàn ý bên trên (Bước này là viết thử)
Bước 4: Sau khi viết xong bạn hãy so sánh bài của mình và bài mẫu, đánh giá các ý tưởng, từ vựng xem đã phù hợp chưa. Từ đó rút ra kinh nghiệm và viết lại bài mới hoàn chỉnh.
>>>> 10 ĐỀ IELTS WRITING 2021 CỰC HAY
II. IELTS Sample Essays- Writing Task 1
1. International migration in UK
Đề bài: The chart gives information about UK immigration, emigration and net migration between 1999 and 2008.
Sample:
Both immigration and emigration rates rose over the period shown, but the figures for immigration were significantly higher. Net migration peaked in 2004 and 2007.
In 1999, over 450,000 people came to live in the UK, while the number of people who emigrated stood at just under 300,000. The figure for net migration was around 160,000, and it remained at a similar level until 2003. From 1999 to 2004, the immigration rate rose by nearly 150,000 people, but there was a much smaller rise in emigration. Net migration peaked at almost 250,000 people in 2004.
After 2004, the rate of immigration remained high, but the number of people emigrating fluctuated. Emigration fell suddenly in 2007, before peaking at about 420,000 people in 2008. As a result, the net migration figure rose to around 240,000 in 2007, but fell back to around 160,000 in 2008.
(159 words)
>>>> IELTS Writing Sample task 1
III. IELTS sample essays- Writing Task 2
1. IELTS Sample Essays - Animal rights
Đề bài
Some say we should spend money and time on wildlife protection while others say it should be spent on people living in the poorest areas of the world. What is your opinion?
Write at least 250 words.
( Một số người nói rằng chúng ta nên dành tiền và thời gian cho việc bảo vệ động vật hoang dã trong khi những người khác nói rằng nên dành cho những người sống ở những khu vực nghèo nhất trên thế giới. Ý kiến của bạn là gì?)
Sample
How national budget should be allocated remains a topic of debate. While some people propose that time and money should be invested in wild animal preservation, I would contend that it would be wiser to spend that money on residents living under the poverty line
On the one hand, there are some justification for investing money and exerting efforts for the sake of protecting wildlife. It is said that each animal species plays an integral part in ecological balance. Not only do wild animals ensure the biodiversity but also human well-being since we still rely on animals for food and medicine. If wild animals are on the verge of extinction, we humans will encounter hardships and the Mother nature will lose its diversity.
However, it seems that the media hype has exaggerated the roles of wild animals. In fact, we have witnessed the extinction of several species over the last centuries and this dis not pose immense threats to the ecosystem and human’s survival. Thus, we should not place too much emphasis on protecting endangered species at the expense of miserable people’s lives. Furthermore, it is more imperative to save inhabitants who are living in destitution. These people often suffer from natural disasters and lack accessibility and availability of education, medicine, healthcare and most of them fail to make ends meet. They are human like us and it could be inhumane if we do nothing but just keep our fingers crossed that they will overcome starvation and their living conditions will be ameliorated. While they are desperate for our assistance, why do we marginalise them and exert efforts on conserving non-human creatures?
In conclusion, while I admit that wild animals to some extent are important and should be conserved, I do not think they deserve too much attention from governments and the public. Instead, national budgets should be spent on impoverished people who are yearning for helps.
(314 words)
2. IELTS Sample Essays- Crime
Đề bài
Studies show that criminals get low level of education. Some people believe that the best way to reduce the crime is educating people in prison so they can get a job after leaving prison. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Write at least 250 words.
(Các nghiên cứu cho thấy những tên tội phạm có trình độ học vấn thấp. Một số người tin rằng cách tốt nhất để giảm tội phạm là giáo dục mọi người trong tù để họ có thể kiếm được việc làm sau khi ra tù. Bạn đồng ý hay không đồng ý ở mức độ nào?)
Sample
It is true lawbreakers are normally those who receive poor education. While agree that educating prison inmates is a pretty effective way to mitigate crime rates, I am convinced that this is uncertainty the best method because there should be some better solutions.
On the one hand, I accept that benefits of teaching prisoners are undeniable. Firstly, as might be expected, a vast majority of criminals are unemployed; therefore it is easy for them to be lured into social evils. If they are given opportunities to receive some vocational training before they are released from jails, they are likely to land a legal job and will not turn back to crime. Furthermore, curriculums used for teaching those offenders often contain moral lessons so that they not only can improve their knowledge but also can change their perspectives and behaviours for the better.
However, I would argue that there are more effective measures that can be applied to minimise crime rate. One measure would be that governments should enforce stringent laws in which anyone who commit an unlawful activity must receive punishments corresponding to the level of severity. The fear of being sentenced before the court would hinder individuals from engaging into wrongdoings. Another remedy is that children need to receive education about laws and crime prevention at school. In fact, most people break the law because they do not thoroughly understand it. By providing students with comprehensive knowledge about this field, they would grow to be law-abiding citizens later in life.
In conclusion, it seems to me although training prison inmates somewhat can make them good inhabitants again, I hold a viewpoint that the aforementioned solutions can prevent them from involving criminal activities before being sent to jail.
( 292 words)
3. IELTS Sample Essays - Environment
Đề bài
The consumption of the world’s resources (oil, and water etc.) is increasing at a dangerous rate. What are causes and solutions?
Write at least 250 words
(Việc tiêu thụ tài nguyên của thế giới (dầu và nước, v.v.) đang tăng ở mức nguy hiểm. Nguyên nhân và giải pháp là gì?)
Sample
The overuse of natural resources has been a major topic in recent years. This trend is caused by some factors, and it must be tackled by a number of measures.
There are a several reasons why a variety of global natural resources are being used up at an alarming rate. To begin with, many developing countries are currently using more resources to boost the economy. For example, more electricity can be produced by using water or burning coal to the develop sectors of the economy such as agriculture, industry and service rapidly. Secondly, overpopulation can be one of the main causes leading to overconsumption of natural resources. As a country is becoming overcrowded, the demand for energy consumption is increasing dramatically to meet people’s basic needs. Finally, it is easier and cheaper to use natural resources rather than spending more money to develop renewable sources of energy. In fact, exploiting sustainable alternatives such as wind or solar energy is not only costly but also time-consuming.
There are some feasible measures taken to mitigate this problem. One of the most practical measures is that the government should impose a higher tax on the use of natural resources to reduce the demand. Only by raising tax can people use these resources responsibly because they have to pay more for what they consume. For instance, water- meter should be installed in houses. Another sustainable solution is to make use of alternative sources of energy like solar or wind power. Not only can these sources of energy minimize the global dependence on natural resources but they are also beneficial to our environment. Lastly, citizens should be educated to use natural resources economically and reasonably to avoid unnecessary waste.
In conclusion, the overconsumption of the world’s resources may lead to serious consequences and a number of strong measures should be implemented to tackle this situation.
(309 words)
4. IELTS Sample Essays- Family
Đề bài
Nowadays, divorce is becoming more and more common as a social phenomenon. However, while some parents are no longer happy together, they still decide to maintain their marriage because they think their children might be happier than if they divorce.
Do the advantages of maintaining such a relationship outweigh its disadvantages in terms of the children’s happiness?
( Ngày nay, ly hôn ngày càng trở nên phổ biến như một hiện tượng xã hội. Tuy nhiên, trong khi một số bậc cha mẹ không còn hạnh phúc bên nhau, họ vẫn quyết định duy trì cuộc hôn nhân của mình vì họ nghĩ rằng con cái của họ có thể hạnh phúc hơn nếu họ ly hôn. Những ưu điểm của việc duy trì một mối quan hệ như vậy có vượt trội hơn những nhược điểm của nó về mặt hạnh phúc của trẻ con không?)
Sample
It is true that divorcce is gaining ubiquity in this day and age. Some spouses who are desperate with their relationship give attempt to keep the family intact for the sake of their children's happiness. While this decision can bring about several benefits for their kids, I believe that its defflerits are more significant.
On the one hand, the maintenance of a troubled marriage can be conducive to the children in several ways. Firstly, kids can receive the instant supports from both mother and father as the whole family still live under the same roof. Secondly, it is believed that different genders are attributed to different natural advantages, for example, men are normally tough and decisive
whereas women are regarded to be emotional and tender. Hence, staying with both parents, children can be educated comprehensively. Finally, kids who live with their lawful parents can avoid discriminations as well as ridicules or cruel jokes from their peers, which can severely affect their mental health.
Nevertheless, I believe that keeping marriage in the hope that children can be happier may result in more tremendous disadvantages. As a couple are no longer in love, quarrels and even violent actions are unavoidable and at last, the victims who suffer most are no one but their children. These painful scenes may ingrain in their immature brains, adversely affect them in the long run and they might view marriage as a curse which should be avoided. Even worse,
the children could blame themselves and end up being devastated once they acknowledge that they themselves are the reason why their parents try to stay with each other against their own will. Furthermore, unhappy spouses normally have conflict ideas in the way they educate their children, which constitutes confusion among kids about who they should follow.
In conclusion, the argument of keeping marriage intact while love no longer exists apparently sounds reasonable in terms of the children's happiness. Yet, the potential drawbacks could outweigh its foreseeable advantages.
(329 words)
Xem thêm :
20 bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2
IELTS Writing Key - Công thức học nhanh IELTS Writing Task 2
Megabook hi vọng rằng với những chia sẻ trên đây sẽ giúp các bạn có thêm kiến thức để có thể chinh phục bài thi IELTS Writing đạt điểm cao. Chúc tất cả các bạn học tập thật tốt !!
Bài viết tham khảo thêm từ nguồn uy tín khác
